Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology

Kharkongor, Ilona Jacinta

• Detailed Study on Philautus garo (Boulenger, 1919) (Amphibia:Anura: Rhacophoridae) - An Extremely Rare and Endemic Species of North-East India

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Authors

Ilona Jacinta Kharkongor ¹, Bhaskar Saikia ¹, Rita Deb ¹

Affiliations
1 North Eastern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Shillong, IN

Source

Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 116, No 4 (2016), Pagination: 439-444

Abstract

The three species of frogs under the Genus Philautus reported from Meghalaya are Philautus kempiae, P. namdaphaensis and P. garo. While P. kempiae is endemic to Meghalaya, P. namdaphaensis has also been reported from Arunachal Pradesh, and P. garo from Assam and Nagaland. All these three species are decidedly rare as they are not encountered in the field generally. This could be one of the contributing factors for the dearth of information or any studies related to these species. The present paper deals with a detailed morphological study on 6 specimens of P. garo.

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References

• Ao, J. M., Bordoloi, S. & Ohler, A. 2003. Amphibian fauna of Nagaland with nineteen new records from the state including five new records for India, Zoo’s print Journal, 18(6): 1117-1125
• Biju, S. D., Shouche, Y., Dubois, A., Dutta, S. K., & Bossuyt. F. 2010. A ground-dwelling rhacophorid frog from the highest mountain peak of the Western Ghats of India. Current Science, 98(8): 1119-1125.
• Boulenger, G. A., 1919. Description of three new batrachians from Garo Hills, Assam. Rec. Ind. Mus., 16: 207-208
• Chanda, S. K., Das, I & Dubois, A. 2000. Catalogue of Amphibian Types in the collection of the Zoological Survey of India. Hamadryad, 25(2):100-128.
• Chanda, S. K. 2002. Hand book – Indian Amphibians: i-viii, 156, 158 (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata).
• Choudhury, N. K., Hussain, B., Baruah, M., Saikia, S. & Sengupta, S. 2002. Amphibian fauna of Kamrup District, Assam, with notes on their natural history. Hamadryad, Madras, 26: 276-282 Frost,
• D. R. 2015. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (October 28, 2015). Electronic database accessible at http://reserch.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
• Frost, D. R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (November, 8, 2016). Electronic database accessible at http://reserch.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
• Mathew, R & Sen, N. 2009. Studies on the little known Amphibians of North East India, Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No., 293:42-43 (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata).
• Mathew, R & Sen, N. 2010. Pictorial Guide to the Amphibians of North East India, Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata : 96.
• Ohler, A., Sengupta, S. and Roy, D. 2004. Philautus garo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004:e.T58846A11849059. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T58846A11849059.en. Downloaded on 08 November 2016.

• Range Extension of Raorchestes manipurensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009) (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Meghalaya, India

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Authors

Bhaskar Saikia ¹, Ilona Jacinta Kharkongor ¹, Rita Deb ¹

Affiliations
1 North Eastern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Shillong, IN

Source

Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 116, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 317-319

Abstract

The genus Raorchestes was erected by Biju et al. (2010) and is represented by 51 species in India (Frost, 2015). In North East India, this genus is represented by 4 species (R. annandalii, R. manipurensis, R. sahai and R. shillongensis) (Mathew&Sen, 2010). Among these mentioned species, R. manipurensis was recently described by Mathew and Sen (2009) from Manipur from a single specimen that is deposited in the National Zoological Collection (V/A/ERS/ZSI/810) of Zoological Survey of India, Shillong. Till date this species is known from its type locality only. The current study pertains to a male frog collected from Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary located in Ri-Bhoi district of Meghalaya on 11 June, 2013.

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• New Record of Duttaphrynus mizoramensis (Mathew and Sen, 2009) (Amphibia:Anura:Bufonidae) in Tripura, India

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Authors

Bhaskar Saikia ¹, Ilona Jacinta Kharkongor ¹

Affiliations
1 North Eastern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Shillong, IN

Source

Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 116, No 3 (2016), Pagination: 321-322

Abstract

The genus Duttaphrynus is represented by nineteen species in India (Frost, 2016). In North East India there are twelve species (Duttaphrynus himalayanus, D. kiphirensis, D. macrotis, D. mamitensis, D. manipurensis, D. melanostictus, D. mizoramensis, D. nagalandensis, D. scaber, D. stomaticus, D. stuarti and D. wokhaensis) under the same genus (Mathew & Sen, 2010).

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• Checklist of Endemic Amphibians of Northeast India

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Authors

Bhaskar Saikia ¹, Ilona Jacinta Kharkongor ¹

Affiliations
1 North Eastern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Shillong, IN

Source

Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 117, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 91-93

Abstract

A checklist pertaining to the endemic amphibians of Northeast India is complied. As of 2016, the Northeast India harbours 53 endemic species of Amphibians represented by 11 species of Order Gymnophiona and 42 species of Oder Anura. There is no endemic amphibian of Order Caudata from Northeast India.

Keywords

Northeast India, Endemic Amphibia, Biodiversity Hotspot, ZSI Shillong, etc.

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References

• Bordoloi, S., Sengupta, S., Ohler, A., and Agarwal, I. 2008. Rhacophorus suffry. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008: e. T136092A4231921. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136092A4231921.en. Downloaded on 22 March 2016.
• Conservation International, 2016. http://www.conservation.org/How/Pages/Hotspots.aspx (Accessed on 24th March, 2016).
• Frost, D. R. 2016. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 (Accessed on 29th March, 2016). Electronic Database accessible at http://reserch,amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
• Kamei, R.G., Gower, D.J., Wilkinson, M. & Biju, S.D. 2013. Systematics of the caecilian family Chikilidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona), with description of three new species of Chikila from northeast India. Zootaxa, 3666, 4: 401–435.
• Kamei, R.G., Wilkinson, M., Gower, D.J. & Biju, S.D. 2009. Three new species of striped Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae) from the northeast Indian states of Manipur and Nagaland. Zootaxa, 2267, 26–42.
• Mathew, R., and Sen. N. 2009a. On the occurrence of Philautus namdaphaensis Sarkar and Sanyal and Rhacophorus naso Annandale (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Meghalaya, north eastern India. Cobra. Chennai 2: 14–16.
• Mathew, R and N. Sen, 2009b. Studies on Caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae) of North East India with description of three new species of Ichthyophis from Garo Hills, Meghalaya and additional information on Ichthyophis garoensis Pillai and Ravichandran, 1999. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occ. Paper No., 309:1-56. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata)
• Mathew, R and N. Sen, 2010. Pictorial Guide to Amphibians of North East India: 1- 144. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata).
• Saikia, B. 2012. Occurrence of Amolops assamensis Sengupta et. al. 2008 (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae) and Polypedates assamensis Mathew & Sen 2009 (Amphibia: Anura: Rhacophoridae) in Meghalaya. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 112 (4): 127-128.
• Saikia, B. and Sen. N. 2012. Additional Information of Xenophrys zunhebotoensis, 2007 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophyridae) and range extension in Meghalaya. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 112 (3): 123-124.
• Subramanian, K.A., Dinesh, K.P., Radhakrishnan, C., 2013. Atlas of Endemic Amphibians of Western Ghats: 1-246, (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata)

• First Record of the Nepal Cricket Frog, Fejervarya nepalensis (Dubois, 1975) from Meghalaya, North East India

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Authors

Ilona Jacinta Kharkongor ¹, Bhaskar Saikia ¹

Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India, North Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong, IN

Source

Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 117, No 3 (2017), Pagination: 286-288

Abstract

Five species i.e, Fejervarya nepalensis, F. pierrei, F. sengupti, F. syhadrensis and F. teraiensis are present in North East India. The species F. nepalensis is reported for the first time from Meghalaya.

Keywords

First Record, Meghalaya, Nepal Cricket Frog, North East India.

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References

• Ahmed, M. F., Das, A. and Dutta, S. K. 2009. Amphibians and reptiles of northeast India. A photographic guide. Aranyak, Guwahati, India.
• Ao, J. M., Bordoloi, S. and Ohler, A. 2003. Amphibian fauna of Nagaland with nineteen new records from the State including five new records from India. Zoos’ Print Journal, 18(6): 1117-1125.
• Biju, S. D. 2001. A synopsis of the frog fauna of the Western Ghats, India. Occasional Paper ISCB, 1: 1-24.
• Bordoloi, S and Shrestha, T. K. 2009. Zakerana nepalensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e. T58280A11749283.
• Borthakur, R., Kalita, J., Husain, B. and Sengupta, S. 2007. Study on the Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) species of Assam. Zoos’ Print Journal, 22(4): 2639-2643.
• Djong, H. T., Islam, M. M., Nishioka, M., Matsui, M., Ota, H., Kuramoto, M., Khan, M. M. R., Alam, M. S., De Silva, A., Khonsue, W. and Sumida, M. 2007. Genetic relationships and reproductive isolation mechanism among the Fejervarya limnocharis complex from Indonesia (Java) and other Asian countries. Zool. Sci., 24: 360-375.
• Dubois, A. And Ohler, A. 2000. Systematics of Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) and related species. 1. Nomenclatural status and type-specimens of the nominal species Rana limnocharis Gravenhorst, 1829. Alytes, Paris. 18: 15–50.
• Frost, Darrel R. 2017. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.0 (accessed on 29th November, 2017). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
• Mathew, R. and Sen, N. 2010. Pictorial Guide to the Amphibians of North East India: 1-144. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata).
• Matsui, M., Toda, M. and Ota, H. 2007. A new species of frog allied to Fejervarya limnocharis from the southern Ryukyus, Japan (Amphibia : Anura). Cur. Herpetol., 26: 65-79.
• Ningombam, S. and Bordoloi, S. 2007. Amphibian fauna of Loktak Lake, Manipur, India with ten new records from the State. Zoos’ Print Journal, 22: 2688-2690.
• Purkayastha, J. and Matsui, M. 2012. A New Species of Fejervarya (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Mawphlang, Northeastern India. Asian Herpetol. Res., 3(1): 31-37.
• Toda, M., Matsui, M., Nishida, M. and Ota, H. 1998. Genetic divergence among southeast and east Asian populations of Rana limnocharis (Amphibia: Anura), with special reference to sympatric species in Java. Zool. Sci., 15: 607-613.
• Veith, M., Kosuch, J., Ohler, A. and Dubois, A. 2001. Systematic of Fejervarya limnocharis (Gravenhorst, 1829) (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae) and related species. 2. Morphological and molecular variation in frogs from the Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra, Java, Borneo) with definitions of two species. Alytes, 19: 5-28.

• Systematic List of Genus Megophrys Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822 (Amphibia : Anura : Megophryidae) in Meghalaya, North-East India with a discussion on the Distribution of M. wuliangshanensis Ye and Fei, 1995 in India

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Authors

Ilona Jacinta Kharkongor ¹, Bhaskar Saikia ², Rita Deb ²

Affiliations
1 North Eastern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Shillong – 793014, Meghalaya, IN
2 Southern Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Chennai – 600028, Tamil Nadu, IN

Source

Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 118, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 44-52

Abstract

The recent descriptions and range extensions of many species of genus Megophrys have raised the number of species in Meghalaya from two to eight. While M. boettgeri was removed from the faunal list of India in 2013, a recent report on its occurrence in Meghalaya needs to be verified. Considerable doubts have been raised regarding the range extension of M. wuliangshanensis into India in recent years. Discussions on the distributional records of this species from India are provided and re-examination of a few specimens identified as M. wuliangshanensis by previous workers have also been done. A common name for M. oropedion is also proposed.

Keywords

Amphibia, Distributional, Megophrys boettgeri, Shyllong Horned Toad.

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References

• Ao, J.M., Bordoloi, S. and Ohler, A. 2003. Amphibian fauna of Nagaland with nineteen new records from the state including five new records for India. Zoos’ Print Journal, Coimbatore, India, 18: 1117–1125.
• Bordoloi, S., Sengupta, S., Ohler, A. and Agarwal, I. 2008. Rhacophorus suffry. The IUCN red list of threatened species 2008: e.T136092A4231921. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T136092A4231921.en
• Deuti, K., Grosjean, S., Nicolas, V., Vasudevan, K. and Ohler, A. 2017. Nomenclatural puzzle in early Xenophrys nomina (Anura, Megophryidae) solved with description of two new species from India (Darjeeling hills and Sikkim). Alytes, Paris, 34: 20–48.
• Dutta, D., Roy, J.K., Nath, A. Das, A., Sengupta, S. and Dutta, A. 2013. Locality record of Leptobrachium smithi Matsui, Nabhitabhata and Panha, 1999 (Anura: Megophryidae) on the north bank of Brahmaputra river in India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, 2(2): 168 –171.
• Fei, L. and Ye, C.Y. 2016. Amphibians of China, Volume 1. Beijing, China: Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press.
• Frost, D.R. 2018. Amphibian species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Available from: http://reserch.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/ Biodiversity-Hotspots-in-India_20500.aspx
• Mahony, S., Sengupta, S., Kamei, R.G. and Biju, S.D. 2011. A new low altitude species of Megophrys Kuhl and van Hasselt (Amphibia: Megophryidae), from Assam, Northeast India, Zootaxa, 3059: 36–46.
• Mahony, S., Teeling, E.C. and Biju, S.D. 2013. Three new species of horned frogs, Megophrys (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from Northeast India, with a resolution to the identity of Megophrys beottgeri populations reported from the region. Zootaxa, 3722(2): 143–169.
• Mathew, R., and Sen. N. 2007. Description of two new species of Xenophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from north-east India. Cobra. Chennai 1(2): 18–28.
• Mathew, R. and Sen, N. 2010. Pictorial Guide to the Amphibians of North East India: 1-144 pp. (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata).
• Ningombam, B., and Bordoloi, S. 2007. Amphibian fauna of Loktak Lake, Manipur, India with ten new records for the state. Zoos’ Print Journal, Coimbatore, India, 22: 2688–2690.
• Saikia, B. and Sen, N. 2012. Additional information on Xenophrys zunhebotoensis Mathew & Sen, 2007 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophyridae) and range extension in Meghalaya, India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 112(3): 123-124.
• Saikia, B., Nanda, P. and Sinha, B. 2017. Atlas of Endemic Rhacophorus (Amphibia: Anura) of North East India. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research, 32(1&2): 91–95.
• Sangma, M.A. and Saikia, P.K. 2015. New records of amphibian fauna from Tura Peak Reserve Forest, West Garo Hills District, Meghalaya, Northeast India. Journal on New Biological Reports, 4(1): 115–126.
• Sengupta, S. Das, A., Das, S. Hussain, B. Choudhury, N.K. and Dutta, S.K. 2009. Taxonomy and Biogeography of Kaloula Species of Eastern India. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 9(2): 209–222.
• Sengupta, S., Hussain, B., Gogoi, J., Choudhury, P.K., Kalita, J. and Baruah, B.K. 2010. Amphibians of some protected landscape of Assam, north-eastern India. Hamadryad, Madras, 35: 28–36.

• Additions to the Amphibian fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, India, Eastern Himalaya

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Authors

Bhaskar Saikia ¹, Mahendra Devanda ², S. D. Gurumayum ², Ilona Jacinta Kharkongor ¹, Bikramjit Sinha ²

Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India, North Eastern Regional Centre, Risa Colony, Shillong, Meghalaya, IN
2 Zoological Survey of India, Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre, Senki Valley, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, IN

Source

Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 117, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 118-121

Abstract

The amphibian diversity of Arunachal Pradesh has increased by 3 species after studying the backlog collection of APRC/ZSI, Itanagar. The 3 species belongs to 3 genera, 3 families and 1 order. Of the 3 species, 1 species is least concern, 1 is data deficit and 1 not evaluated as per IUCN.

Keywords

Anura, APRC, New State Records, Taxonomy, ZSI.

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References

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• Mahony, S., E.C. Teeling and S.D. Biju. 2013. Three new species of horned frogs, Megophrys (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from northeast India, with a resolution to the identity of Megophrys boettgeri populations reported from the region. Zootaxa 3722: 143-169.
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• Saikia, B. 2012. Occurrence of Amolops assamensis Sengupta et. al., 2008 (Amphibia:Anura:Ranidae) and Polypedates assamensis Mathew And Sen, 2009 (Amphibia:Anura:Rhacophoridae) in Meghalaya. Rec. zool. Surv. India, 112(4): 127-128.
• Saikia, B. and Sen, N. 2012. Additional Information On Xenophrys Zunhebotoensis Mathew & Sen, 2007 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) and Range Extension in Meghalaya, India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India: 112(3): 123-124
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